By 1918 there was general agreement that a League Essays - Structure

By 1918 there was general understanding that a League of Nations ought to be set up. The key articles of the genuine contract (constitution) explained the job of the alliance in recognizing and tending to dangers to harmony, the settlement of debates, and the burden of authorizations against states abusing global understandings. These articles occasioned restricted difference. Taking part countries likewise by and large concurred that the alliance ought to be comprised of an official gathering, a deliberative get together, and a regulatory secretariat, yet they differ over the specific capacity and cosmetics of these bodies. In an early draft of the agreement, enrollment of the gathering was confined to the Great Powers and any littler country expresses that the Great Powers decided to welcome. Be that as it may, the definition that in the long run won assigned the Great Powers as changeless individuals from the chamber while little powers had nonpermanent participation. The activity and enrollment of the get together, which was the model for the General Assembly of the United Nations after 1945, was additionally a subject of some discussion. Truth be told, its general activity and importance was extremely just worked out in resulting years. The regulatory secretariat, set up as a planning and managerial body, was a less troublesome issue. Its capacity was grounded altogether in the gathering and the get together. The base camp of the association were in Geneva, Switzerland, where the secretariat arranged reports and plans. The get together, which was comprised of agents of all the part governments, set approach and met on a yearly premise. England, France, Italy, and Japan held perpetual enrollment in the gathering, which met more normally than the get together. All choices taken by the gathering and the get together must be consistent if they somehow managed to be official. The association additionally incorporated various auxiliary associations. One of these , the International Labor Organization (ILO) was a particular reaction to the Russian Revolution. It was trusted that the ILO would conciliate a portion of the more extreme propensities inside the worker's guild development in different pieces of the world and shorten the attractions of universal socialism. A Permanent Court of International Justice was additionally set up, just as a scope of commissions that managed issues, for example, evacuees, wellbeing, medications, and youngster government assistance. At the hour of its establishment in 1919 the association had forty-two part governments. This expanded to fifty-five by 1926; be that as it may, the disappointment of the United States to turn into a part contributed fundamentally to the decay of the association by the 1930s. In the mean time, Germany just turned into a part in 1926 and pulled back in 1933, while the Soviet Union was just a part from 1934 to 1939. The Japanese government withdrew in 1933, and the Italian governme nt finished its relationship with the association in 1937.

How to Write a Research Paper - From YouTube Lectures

How to Write a Research Paper - From YouTube LecturesAs a student I have often asked myself how to write a research paper. Why should I, as a student write a research paper? Why shouldn't I?Learning how to write a research paper is important. And while I believe in all the students that are reading this I do not know how many of you know the answer to this question. So, here it is, let's discuss.There is a very powerful and obvious reason why the school system has become so heavily weighted in favor of testing. To test and score, to see which kid has the greatest potential and then move them to the top. The testing system is extremely useful for society in general, and has helped to mold society by quantifying various human attributes and the abilities that can be used for such quantification.And this is where I get so confused about the importance of writing to me and why my resource usage is so biased towards what society wants from me. When I go to college, I know that society wil l expect me to write a research paper because that is what they ask for. Why should I care about writing a research paper? I just need to pass the course, it is not going to make or break my future.But when I watch YouTube lectures, I notice that the researchers there show an almost Zen like attitude towards their own work. They are driven by passion, they are driven by the desire to help people and they really do make a difference. They are not just there to see if they can pass the course or how long they can survive on there. They are there to provide an amazing experience for the viewer.The majority of the people who do not have a university degree will watch these videos, but they will probably find it very difficult to write a research paper, especially if they were under tremendous pressure in high school. This pressure is not going to disappear overnight. But if you keep working hard, not only for yourself but for others and it shows in your videos, you will start to make a huge difference in the lives of many people.The internet has been a revolution of the publishing industry, and not only has it changed the way we look at books, newspapers and magazines, but it has also changed the way we look at YouTube. This was a revolutionary idea to the media industry in the mid-90s, because when they first started doing their research they were looking at them as another form of advertising. And when people first started watching these videos, they saw a whole different world, a whole new experience, something that had never existed before. If you didn't have any education in this, you probably still don't.The next time you want to learn how to write a research paper, try watching YouTube lectures and think about how much power you have by being able to provide that experience for others. And I know how much it feels to hear about how my classmates struggle to understand how to write a research paper. You should too.

Essay Writing Services - How to Get The Best Results

Essay Writing Services - How to Get The Best ResultsWhen you are looking for cheap custom essay writing services, make sure you know how to get the best results. The custom essay writing services market is massive and filled with a huge range of choices. To help you, here are some of the guidelines you can follow to ensure that you get the best results.Use a free service: While it is true that most writing companies charge a minimal fee for their services, this is not always the case. Many free service providers offer special packages at very low prices. It would be great if you could avail of one of these services. However, do not use free services to get the best results.Make use of an online writing program: There are programs that are specifically designed to make writing essays easier. These programs allow you to search for words and sentences based on certain criteria. These criteria determine what kind of questions to ask yourself in order to find the perfect solutions. You ca n easily choose between different styles and options that will serve you well in writing your essay.Choose a unique essay topic: Different topics will require different skills and approach. Therefore, you need to understand the main objective of your essay in order to make it complete. Then, you need to select the specific questions that are relevant to the overall purpose of your essay.Create a structure: When you have written your essay, make sure you know what your final goal is. From this point, you can then design your essay topic in such a way that you can achieve your final goal. By knowing the purpose, you can then focus on the style that will serve you well.Use analysis tools: To give yourself the best results, you should always use analysis tools in order to analyze your essay's structure. Analyzing your essay's structure will give you ideas on how to improve the quality of your essay. This will make the process easier for you and help you focus on the important areas.Look for companies that offer essay writing services that are user-friendly: You should always look for custom essay writing services that are user-friendly. A lot of writing companies have complex forms that may take a lot of time and effort to fill out. If you are a newbie or do not have much time to waste, you should avoid using such companies.Choose a company that provides you essay assistance and guidance: There are many companies that provide assistance and guidance to people who are just starting with their writing projects. These companies can help you when you encounter difficulties and problems in writing your essay. To ensure that you get the best results, you should always take advice from experts.

Foster Care and Substance Abuse - 3763 Words

Running head: THE FOSTER CARE AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE The Association Between Foster Care and Substance Abuse Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis Sharon H. Stoess Grand Canyon University NRS-433V March 27, 2011 The Association Between Foster Care and Substance Abuse Risk Factors and Treatment Outcomes: An Exploratory Secondary Analysis â€Å"The child welfare and substance abuse systems are integrally linked through the children and families they serve (Blome, W., Shields, J., amp; Verdieck, M., 2009). There is a dearth of knowledge, however, on how children who have experienced foster care fare when they are treated for substance abuse issues as adults† (Blome, W., Shields, J., amp; Verdieck,†¦show more content†¦It is imperative to know what the actual facts are. â€Å"Studies have shown that adverse childhood experiences, including abuse, neglect, domestic violence, and household substance abuse, increase the likelihood of early initiation of drug use by two to four times† (Dube, Felitti, Dong, Chapman, Giles, amp; Anda, 2003). â€Å"Interviews with 320 adolescents in foster care found approximately 40% used alcohol, 35% reported marijuana use, and 25% described using both in the prior six months (Thompson amp; Auslander, 2007). â€Å"Youths who have been in foster care used illicit drugs at a higher rate than youths who have never been in foster care, but they were also more likely to have received treatment† (National Survey on Drug Use and Health, 2005). â€Å"Merging educational and child welfare databases from a Midwestern state showed that only one in five of these youths demonstrated the skills necessary to pass the reading, math and science standardized tests† (Coleman, 2004). â€Å"Among youths who stayed in foster care until the age of emancipation (18 to 21 depending on the state), more than one-third earned neither a high school diploma nor a GED (Courtney amp; Dworsky, 2005). Foster care childrenShow MoreRelatedSubstance Abuse : An Individual s Life1608 Words   |  7 PagesSubstance abuse can be very detrimental to an individual’s life. According to the World Health Organization, substance abuse is defined as, â€Å"the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs† (2015) . It does not matter what type of substance a person abuses, any one of them can alter one’s perception, judgement, and physical control, which leads a person being destructive in the future. If a person is fully dependent on a substance, by the time they withdrawRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1443 Words   |  6 Pagessubstance it can lead to impairment or distress in many different ways such as, â€Å"recurrent substance use resulting in a failure to fulfill major role obligations at work, school, or home, recurrent substance use in situations in which it is physically hazardous, recurrent substance-related legal problems, continued substance use despite having persistent or recurrent social or interpersonal problems caused or exacerbated by the effects of the substance† (Susic, 2007). According to the Foster CareRead MoreHow Family Preservation Is A Service Help Keep Children At Home With Their Families1470 Words   |  6 PagesThe case plan, i n a sense, does follow the principles of family preservation. Downs, Moore, and McFadden (2009) describe how family preservation is a service to help keep children at home with their families rather than in foster homes or institutions (p.243). This service was a reaction to the earlier practice of family breakup, which pulled children out of unfit homes (Downs et al., 2009, p. 282). The services are designed to support families by improving parenting and family functioning whileRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Substance Abuse On Children Essay1573 Words   |  7 PagesGrowing up in the household under substances influence can cause severe damage to the child. Parental substance abuse has a significant impact on family function, and it may also contribute to child maltreatment. It heightens the risks to both of the physical and emotional safety of the children, and it generates children’s problematic outcomes. Children who grow up in such families may also experience mental health issues, social isolation, financial difficulties, and exposure to stressful lifeRead MoreThe Development Of Foster Care Systems1714 Words   |  7 PagesThe development of foster care systems has long been an issue in the United States. It was developed as sort of a safe haven for children to go when their family life and environmental conditions were not in the best interests of the child (Lawrence, Carlson, and Egeland, 2006). As of the year 2010, there were more than 400,000 youths in the United States who were placed into foster homes (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 2011). There are a number of factors that have been associatedRead MoreAging Out of Foster Care Essay1272 Words   |  6 Pagesall teens feel the same joy about this coming of age. For the hundreds of thousands of children living in foster care in the United States, this new found freedom brings anxiety and fear. Where will they live after turning 18? How will they get the medications they may need? How will they find a job with little to no experience? How will they put themselves through school? Aging out of foster care is a serious issue among America’s youth. Every year, 20,000 children will age out with nowhere to go,Read MoreChild Is A Boy Or Girl?1730 Words   |  7 Pagesto do so she herself must be stable. In situations of neglect it more times than others as a result of an unstable mother due to the leading cause of substance abuse quickly followed by mental health issues or poverty. According to Donohue et al, 2014, â€Å" more than 8 million children in the united states have at least one parent who abuses substances, with the percentage of women evidencing severe levels of illicit drug use increasingly relative to me†(p. 707). Women are also under additional strainRead MoreThe Outlook For Children Foster Care During The U.s. Is Cause For Alarm ( Zetlin, Macleod, Essay1567 Words   |  7 PagesThe outlook for children in foster care in the U .S. is cause for alarm (Zetlin, MacLeod, Kimm, 2012). Foster youth, otherwise known as youth who are ward of the court, are one of the most at risk populations in areas such as physical and emotional health, juvenile delinquencies and educational achievement. This is primarily due to factors such as disruptive a history of abuse, school changes, social stigma and isolation, lack of educational supports, disproportionately high rates of special educationRead MoreAbuse in Foster Care Essay1089 Words   |  5 Pagespublic care have experienced abuse and neglect, and many have potentially been exposed to domestic violence, parental mental illness and substance abuse† (Dregan and Gulliford). These children are being placed into foster care so that they can get away from home abuse, not so they can move closer towards it. The foster children’s varied outcomes of what their adult lives are is because of the different experiences they grew up with in their foster homes. The o ne-third of those other foster childrenRead MoreEssay On Mental Health Treatment Program1560 Words   |  7 Pagesprovide comprehensive behavioral healthcare to homeless women who have severe, persistent mental illness, or with co-occurring substance abuse and mental illness’. The organizations Mental Health treatment program stakeholders are accredited and affiliated, in which this aide the program to express its values, carry out its mission, develop strategies and improve the quality of care on a continuous basis. These stakeholders are a part of the Florida Council for community Mental Health, NAMI (National Alliance

Living Together Before Marriage - 1011 Words

Living Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyle. In fact, More than one fourth of all unmarried couples living together in the early 1980 s were between 25 and 34 years old, and an additional 19 percent were 45 and over.(Today s Families.Detroit Free Press 18 October 1995: B17.)†¦show more content†¦This sharing of expenses can be very beneficial to a young couple who may not be financially well off. For many, non-marital cohabitation is used by the couple as a private support system, providing emotional, and physical support. The emotional and physical support can be a valuable asset to the couple as many cohabitors are young and trying to find their own niche in the difficult career world. The support that an individual can get from their partner can be very comforting to them, and can be a good stepping stone from dependence on their families to independence. Many experts claim that the loosely structured arrangement instills a sense of independence while establishing resources of support; marital decisions are postponed until a greater degree of maturity and occupational independence is secured (Pearce, Jack M. Modern Day Marriages. New York: Abel-Hils,1990.) The security from the emotional and physical support experienced by many cohabitors can help them concentrate on his or her career aspirations without: the frustration of divided energies among dating, career development, and economical survival. The burden of living can bee shared as the couple pursue personal goal and ambitions. Living together, for example, can provide a harried student with emotional, physical, and sometimes economic support from a sympathetic partner. (Pearce, Jack M. Modern Day Marriages. New York: Abel- Hils,1990.)Show MoreRelatedLiving Together Before Marriage1475 Words   |  6 Pagesgetter- Your daughter of 26 is fast approaching the average age for marriage in the United States. One day she tells you that she and her boyfriend are thinking about living together, and she wants to know if you think this is a good idea. What do you say? What is the informed response? Background- About a quarter of women move in with a romantic partner before the age of 20, and more women than ever live with a partner before they get married, according to a new report by the National Center forRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage997 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿SPEECH #2: Deciding Whether or not to Live Together before Marriage Specific Purpose: To inform the audience about making decisions on whether or not to live together before marriage. Thesis: Deciding whether or not to live together before marriage is an important decision to make that has both negative and positive consequences depending on which side you choose. I. Introduction: A. Marriage is like fine win, if tended to properly, it gets better with age. According to Neil Shah, â€Å"In theRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage901 Words   |  4 PagesLiving together before making our vows would have reassured us about a lifelong commitment. From my own experience, I believe that couples should live together before getting married, so they can start to know each other on a closer, more personal level; moreover, they can start thinking about the compatibility of their future spouse. Couples start knowing each other on a closer, more personal level when they live together, which prepares them for a married lifestyle. For startersRead MoreLiving Together Before Marriage And Marriage2618 Words   |  11 PagesLiving Together Before Marriage Should we consider moving in before getting married? In the New York Times Magazine, the article The Downside of Cohabiting before Marriage states that â€Å"In 1960, about 450,000 unmarried couples lived together. Now the number is more than 7.5 million. The majority of young adults in their 20s will live with a romantic partner at least once, and more than half of all marriages will be preceded by cohabitation†. (1) Considering moving in with your partner before marriageRead MoreEssay on Living Together Before Marriage961 Words   |  4 Pages Living Together Before Marriage As the rate of divorce soars and as increasing numbers of marriages disintegrate, living together has become the popular alternative to many people in north America. Expersts estimate that roughly 2.2 million people are currently sharing bed and board in a live-in arrangement, this is approximately 1% of the total population.(Family. Comptoms Encyclopedia. 1992 ed.) Living together, more formally known as non marital cohabitation, is an emerging lifestyleRead MoreEssay on Living Together Before Marriage629 Words   |  3 PagesLiving together is certainly a learning experience. I am the example of a combined household, prior to a legal union. A couple who chooses to live together without getting married can have an advantage going into a future marriage. I met my husband while on a previous job. I lived in Fort Oglethorpe, and he lived in Red Bank. After a long day at work, the challenge of spending time together became difficult because we each had a residence to maintain. We soon realized that living together,Read MoreEssay on Problems With Living Together Before Marriage1129 Words   |  5 Pagesdivorce papers and cannot hide the sadness and confusion she feels. Two years ago everyone told her living with her boyfriend was a great idea. They said she would be able to get to know him better and see if marriage would work. She trusted her friends and thought that since everyone else was doing it that it must be the wisest choice. What went wrong? Why was she unhappy with her marriage even after getting to know her husband through cohabitation? Would things have been different if sheRead Moreterm paper about living together before marriage1464 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿LIVING TOGETHER BEFORE MARRIAGE The human being and their society are always constant motion. In modern life, there are new tendencies which a lot of different than traditional countries appear. One of aspects changed quickly all over the world is love, marriage and family. A flower cannot without sunshine and man cannot live without love. (Max Muller) Love is a sacred and wonderful sentiment. In generation past, marriage and living together forever are a last destination of loveRead MoreNot So Happily Ever After968 Words   |  4 Pagesof living together either early in a dating relationship, a more serious commitment with one another before the ring happens, or if couples may not believe in the institution of marriage to make the commitment real. All these arguments have been seen in the way that society has progressed into this way of thinking. However, living together before marriage does not appear to be the way to have a safe and stable relationship that builds into a marriage or a lasting relationship. Living together beforeRead MoreCohabitation Is Defined As A Man And Woman Living1713 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Cohabitation is defined as a man and woman living in the same household and having sexual relations while not being married. There is relatively little data on health outcomes for people who have cohabitated, although there is some evidence that cohabitating couples have lower incomes (15% of cohabitating men are jobless while 8% of married men are jobless) and there may be negative academic effects for children of cohabitating mothers (Jay, 2012). Cohabitation rates are highest among those

Occupational Therapy and Clinical Reasoning - 1993 Words

Clinical Reasoning Clinical Reasoning is an essential part of the assessment, treatment and evaluation process in occupational therapy (Neistadt, 1996). This reasoning is the skill set that the occupational therapist draws from when working with clients in related to function and performance. Neistadt (1996) suggested that clinical reasoning is the combination of five interacting components (Ward, 2003). This will be explained in the following essay and applied to a case study about a girl named Maria. Narrative Reasoning The first form of reasoning to be used will be the narrative reasoning. This will address Maria’s occupational story. It considers temporal aspects such as the client’s history and identifies what needs to change to accommodate occupational engagement in the future (Neistadt, 1996). Maria is fifteen years old. Her mother reports that Maria has been performing poorly in school and has withdrawn from her family. This began after her transition to secondary school. Her performance further deteriorated when she began second year. Maria stopped participating in a number of her occupations including hockey, playing the piano, the girl guides, shopping with friends and going to the cinema. She now prefers to stay on the computer of listening to music. Maria previously had a good relationship with her younger siblings. However, she has disengaged from these relationships. She has also been distant from her friends Caoimhe and Meabh, preferring to spend time in herShow MoreRelatedThe Occupational Therapy Theories And Educational Learning Essay1337 Words   |  6 PagesThe occupational therapy theories are the basis and foundation that are used to guide and influence an occupational therapist’s clinical reasoning. Similarly, understanding how one views teaching and learning is beneficial to occupational therapists as it too can guide and influence future practice and interactions with clients. Occupational therapy theories and educational learning and teaching assumptions are not two completely different or opposite concepts, but instead can complement each otherRead MoreClical Reasoning as Described by Neistdadt1819 Words   |  7 PagesAccoIntroduction The aim of this essay is to explore the Clinical reasoning thinking frame as described by Neistadt (1996). Clinical reasoning is a set of skill performed by occupational therapists which are central to practice and involved throughout the Occupational therapy process (Neistadt, 1996, AOTA, 2008). This will be done in relation to our case study of which the protagonist is Hugh, a 70 year old widower and retired baker, who was managing well an episode of depression but has recentlyRead MoreQuestions On Health Insurance Coverage856 Words   |  4 Pagesthese 100 days, he will receive physical therapy addressing his lower limb strength, balance and gait. Occupational therapist will address his activities of daily living limited after the hip replacement, in case of any adaptations needed to achieve independence. Speech therapist will address any swallowing problems or cognitive issues per age. Mr. Smith will be followed up every week by his level of participation. This is monitored bas ed time he spends in therapy and the progress he makes. The higherRead MoreThe Clinical Experience Of An Emergency Homeless Shelter For Young Men1202 Words   |  5 PagesUsually the fieldwork clinical experience is done in which a student is placed under the direct supervision by an established on-site occupational therapy practitioner (Mattila Dolhi, 2016). Over the past ten years, there has been a shift in occupational therapy concerning emerging practice areas and non-traditional settings, where occupational therapy services are not currently provided (Mattila Dolhi, 2016). These various types of settings support the shift toward wellness and recovery, psychosocialRead MoreReflective Thinking : A Component Of Critical Thinking1594 Words   |  7 Pagesthat involves us becoming more aware of why we perceive things, the way we feel, act and do† (Phan, 2009). As the demand increases for students to demonstrate course material through hands on application, it is imperativ e for students to acquire clinical competency and effective critical thinking and decision-making skills. Through the use of HPS, students are offered a sequence and set of instructional practices that create conditions for practice in a mock work world. For example, experientialRead MoreClinical Case Study and the WHO Disablement Model Essay641 Words   |  3 PagesCLINICAL SCENARIO: Conceptual models, specifically disablement models have been used for many years within the medical field to help guide clinical reasoning and the delivery of evidence based practice throughout the continuum of care. Valley Health Rehabilitation Services provides clinicians with opportunities for profession growth and development, as well as opportunities to learn from peers. Specifically, case studies are used within the systems as a useful problem-solving tool that enables clinicalRead MorePain Case Study1732 Words   |  7 Pagesliving. The benefits of this modality in occupational therapy (at a cognitive level) can help the client to improve self-image, increase confidence, decrease stress and anxiety, and improve quality of life. Use of CAM Modalities, and its Implications for OT Research and Practice The occupational therapy practitioner must use suitable practice models to guide clinical reasoning in treatment planning and evaluation. Electroacupuncture may be used by occupational therapists as a preparatory method toRead MoreThe Problem That Can Be The Most Challenging For Myself Essay727 Words   |  3 Pagesyou will do or say if you have the opportunity to see that person. But as a therapist, I would play the â€Å"opposites, † which is consisted doing my work while considering the profession’s standards of practice. Like any other profession, the occupational therapy profession is rooted, structured and organized around seven core concepts or values which are Altruism, Equality, Freedom, Justice, Dignity, Truth, and Prudence. These values or concepts replicate, guide the therapist’ interaction with clientsRead MoreEvidence Based Practice And The Occupational Therapy Association1449 Words   |  6 PagesEvidence-Based Practice Evidence based practice, EBP, is a phrase often heard by the occupational therapy, OT, student and is commonly used at the professional level as well. The term is frequently referenced by professors and textbooks, and can even be found in the American Occupational Therapy Association (2006) Centennial Vision Statement as a defining characteristic of the profession. With such an emphasis placed upon it, it is helpful to understand what is meant by the phrase evidence-basedRead MoreExploring Evidence Based Practice And Practice Essay1638 Words   |  7 PagesThis piece of work will be exploring the different forms of research and their significance in the evidence-based practice. What is research? Due to the evolving nature of occupational therapy, much of the work in this field is grounded in evidence-based practice. It is imperative, for those seeking a career in Occupational Therapy and those currently in the profession, to have a clear understanding of research methodology in order to work ethically and effectively when carrying out their research.

Empiricism Essay Example For Students

Empiricism Essay For a Genuine empiricist the phrase God Exists is meaninglessTo come to a proper understanding of the question, a few key concepts must first be established.What is meant by the term Empiricism? To an empiricist, the occurrence of consciousness is simply the product of experience.It is assumed that all human knowledge is acquired from experience and observation alone. It is believed that we are born with an empty slate; it is through sense perception that our knowledge begins to form and shape our mind. Empiricism is against the idea of spontaneous or a priori thought (knowledge that is independent of all particular experience). They believe in a posteriori knowledge, which is derives from experience alone. The belief opposing Empiricism is that of Rationalism. In this philosophy, reason is used to obtain knowledge. One can be born with innate ideas.What is meant by the term God?There is not one simple definition that can describe God. Different cultures have different conceptions of deity. One can be monotheistic, duo theistic, polytheistic or believe in the trinity. Others believe it merely a force or the world itself. For our purpose we will use a definition given from the Encarta world English Dictionary. GOD, Supreme Being: the being believed in monotheistic religions such as Judaism, Islam, and Christianity to be the all-powerful all-knowing creator of the universe, worshiped as the only God. The word exist must also be defined. For the statement God exists, we must understand what it is to exist. Existence is to have real being whether material or spiritual. IT is the state or fact of being, entity.Now that a proper explanation is given of the terms for the argument Why a genuine empiricist cannot believe in a supreme being, can take its form. God is considered to be an innate idea by many religious on goers.God cannot be completely comprehended. This is one of the greatest unknowns that faces mankind. If he cannot be perceived and no concept of him is p resent at birth then it would be extremely difficult to obtain knowledge of him. It is empiricism itself that criticizes the belief in miracles and visions. God cannot be perceived under normal circumstances. With a few exceptions he is inconceivable. For a true empiricist the existence of God does not coincide with their own teachings.Experience is everything to empiricists. The main criticism that empiricist hold against rationalist is the their belief of innate ideas. To assume that some thoughts could come directly from the mind rather than being acquired by experience is thought to be obscure.An innate idea is a belief or idea present at birth in the soul of an individual. With no actual experience. Ideas that are thought to be of an innate nature are those of substance, infinity, and God.There is no adequate empirical explanation for the origin of these ideas and they cannot be explained by observation or experience. If God is a priori (innate idea), then for an empiricist to believe in a Supreme Being it would be going against ones own teachings.David Hume (1711-1776), a radical Empiricist in his time, could give no rational explanation regarding these concepts. Nothing can ever be present to the mind but an image or perception.Hume held the belief in only a moral existence. He did not try to argue the existence of a God, although he did not try to prove Gods existence.If the idea of God is not present at birth, then where might it have been obtained? There are countries worldwide that believe in some form of Deity. For such a universal belief, there must be some origin or cause. The idea of this God must have been present at birth as a priori or must have in some way been experienced, a posteriori. Going back to one of the basic arguments brought forth by empiricism that is for one to believe, one must use observation to form knowledge.God is beyond the power of human conception. Let alone observation.How can one observe God? It is not possible to perc eive him.If it is impossible to experience a Supreme Being how than can one be thought to be true? For an empiricist, the conception of God is not innate and there is no way that he could be perceived.God cannot be traced back to sense data (something that is perceived by one of the senses and then deciphered by the mind).God is an unknowable force. God by definition has absolute greatness. The power that is held is exceptionally greater than any human being. If God exists, then his power would be infallible and infinite.We as humans do not hold the capacity to understand the concept of infinity. IF we are unable to assimilate this notion than we are unable to completely understand God.The idea of infinity is unanswerable according to Empiricists. There is no probable explanation. It was George Berkeleys (1685-1753) concept of God that was found to be quite contradictory to his work. His main claim was esse is percipi (or to be is to be perceived).The major predicament with this cla im is that he believed that one must me perceived to exist, and God by definition cannot be perceived. That would ultimately lead to the conclusion that according to his definition God does not exist.According to empiricists, the foundation of knowledge is not from reason but from observation. For an empiricist to believe in a superior being, this superior being would in some aspect, namely sense data, have to be experienced. IT is recognize by all that God cannot be perceived. God is a belief. For something to be a truly religious belief, it has to be just that. A belief, something that is not knowledge (SREN KIERKEGAARD 1813-1855).Religion is itself a belief. It is based upon faith. The statement God exists could as easily be wrong, as it is right. There is no method in which this could be proven to be false or truthful.The notion of god could never have been comprehended had it not been previously present. Mysticism is one valid explanation that an empiricist could use to give a valid claim on God. It is common to hear of occurrences where God has in some way been witnessed. There have been individuals that have claimed to have extraordinary personal experiences.Visions and miracles are both ways in which in some opinions God existence has been proved through the senses. Therefore making it an empirical experience.If an individual has had a direct encounter with a higher being then the empiricists belief in God would be validated. The possibility that there are other forms that an empiricist may experience God would also be applicable.Visions and miracles are phenomenons that can be experienced by an individual or by a group of people. They possess the capacity to alter previous dogmas that one may hold regarding the existence of a greater being.IT is difficult to trust visions, because they could be classified as hallucinations or a dream. There is no sound evidence that a vision has occurred. It is the seer that has actual proof. It is once again David Hu me who criticizes the belief in miracles. A miracle is a violation of the laws of nature. So, There must, therefore, be a uniform experience against every miraculous event. He also stated nothing is esteemed a miracle if it ever happened in the common course of nature. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) made a similar statement regarding the same issue. In the affairs of life, therefore, it is impossible for us to count on miracles or to take them into consideration at all in our use of reason (and reason must be used in every incident of life). It was by the opposition to natural law that miracles where denied. Experiencing God was made virtually impossible. IF miracles are not sound, and visions could be easily confused with hallucinations, there is no way that a knowledge of God can possible be obtained. Babbitt by Lewis Sinclair EssayBibliography: